What are the benefits of early ambulation after surgery?

Early ambulation after surgery provides several significant benefits, particularly in enhancing bowel function and promoting respiratory function. When patients begin to move soon after surgery, it helps stimulate the gastrointestinal tract, reducing the risk of postoperative ileus, which is a common complication where the intestines do not function properly. This stimulation aids in the return of bowel function, allowing for normal digestion and reducing discomfort.

Additionally, early ambulation encourages deep breathing and coughing, which can help clear secretions from the lungs and prevent pulmonary complications, such as pneumonia. By facilitating proper lung expansion and improving oxygenation, patients are less likely to experience respiratory distress. This proactive approach to movement post-surgery contributes to a quicker overall recovery, as patients regain strength and independence more swiftly.

The other options do not reflect the benefits of early ambulation. For instance, early ambulation does not increase the risk of infection; instead, it generally promotes a healthier recovery environment. It also does not cause muscle weakness; rather, it helps maintain muscle strength and mobility. Lastly, early ambulation has a positive effect on recovery, making the assertion that it has no effect on recovery incorrect.